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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients with histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse non-midline glioma (n = 16) and H3 G34-mutant diffuse hemispheric glioma (n = 9) in the Kansai Network

From: Characteristics and outcomes of diffuse non-midline gliomas with H3F3A gene mutation in the Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for CNS Tumors (Kansai Network): multicenter retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

H3 K27-mutant diffuse non-midline glioma (n = 16)

H3 G34-mutant diffuse hemispheric glioma (n = 9)

p value

Age (y)†

45 (26–79)

25 (11–45)

0.002*

Sex

0.8345

 Female

6 (37.5%)

3 (33.3%)

 

 Male

10 (62.5%)

6 (66.7%)

 

Location

0.0351*

 Frontal

4 (25.0%)

1 (11.1%)

 

 Front-temporal

1 (6.3%)

0 (–)

 

 Front-parietal

1 (6.3%)

0 (–)

 

 Temporal

5 (31.3%)

2 (22.2%)

 

 Parietal

1 (6.2%)

6 (66.7%)

 

 Basal ganglia

3 (18.8%)

0 (–)

 

 Multiple

1 (6.3%)

0 (–)

 

Preoperative KPS score

0.7894

 80–100

8 (50%)

5 (55.6%)

 

 − 70

8 (50%)

4 (44.4%)

 

Extent of surgical resection

0.3222

 GTR

2 (12.5%)

3 (33.3%)

 

 STR

2 (12.5%)

0 (–)

 

 PR

4 (25.0%)

3 (33.3%)

 

 Biopsy

8 (50%)

3 (33.3%)

 

BCNU wafer

0.2488

 Yes

1 (6.3%)

2 (22.2%)

 

 No

15 (93.8%)

7 (77.8%)

 

Adjuvant treatment

0.5749

 RT + TMZ

13 (81.3%)

8 (88.9%)

 

 RT alone

1 (6.3%)

0 (–)

 

 TMZ alone

1 (6.3%)

0 (–)

 

 None

1 (6.3%)

1 (11.1%)

 

BEV therapy

0.9148

 Yes

5 (31.3%)

3 (33.3%)

 

 No

11 (68.8%)

6 (66.7%)

 

 OS (mo)†

20

22.5

0.2958

  1. Unless otherwise specified, data are numbers of cases. LGG, diffusely infiltrative glioma without histological features of anaplasia, which displays no/low mitotic activity; HGG, diffusely infiltrative glioma with histological features of anaplasia and displays significant mitotic activity; GBM features, microvascular proliferation or necrosis
  2. GTR, Gross total resection; PFS, Progression-free survival; NA, Not available; OS, Overall survival; PR, Partial resection; RT, Radiation therapy; TMZ, Temozolomide; STR, Subtotal resection; WHO, World Health Organization
  3. †Data are medians, with ranges in parentheses
  4. *p < 0.05, statistically significant difference